几天前说的一段话:
从种种推理来看,FFB selling price才是决定planter“赚不赚钱”的指标。
看似很容易理解,其实不然。
如果FFB不假他人之手,只送到同公司的工厂提炼。
这种情况一般上是不会有FFB平均售价的,除非公司照报不误(我相信乱报也不会怎样)。
如果FFB有99%是同公司的工厂提炼的,1%销售给临近的果商。
这种情况一般上FFB平均售价只能代表1%而已。
要根据工厂和种植地的远近,分析FFB和CPO哪个较能反映公司的营销情况,才能真正了解“赚不赚钱”。
如果我们分析的是“上中下”公司,例:TSH,KWANTAS,IOICORP,KLK,KSENG,实际情况又是怎样的?
如果CPO送去同公司的工厂做食用油,那么这些CPO也是不能当作CPO平均售价的。
备:应该不会错。
以KWANTAS的平均售价做例子:
上游 FFB 309
中游 CPO 1737
下游 REFINED PALM OIL 1522
下游 REFINED PALM OLEIN 1864
正常情况下,REFINED PALM OIL是不会便宜过CPO的。
因为KWANTAS平均售价需要遵照之前所说的情况记录,所以,“极少量”的CPO销售造成了一些扭曲。因为KWANTAS的CPO多数是用在同公司的加工产品上,例如:REFINED PALM OIL。
例如当我们说,10%出港,90%进自己厂。
平均售价只能反映10%的出港销售。
30 November 2008
29 November 2008
自己计算平均售价
看报告的时候通常会遇到这句很典型的话:
XXX BHD在本季的平均售价是2500,这比同期的MPOB AVERAGE的高了/低了RMXX。
但是如果你把MPOB数据翻过一遍,你也不能得到答案。这是因为他们有自己的计算法则。
MPOB的报价分成两个种类,一个是本地供应价,一个是港口FOB PRICE(美元),这些都是相关人士e-filling上去的,weighted后得出的。
我们可以到MPOB网站,把每个月LOCAL DELIVERY平均价,分别找出。
Jul 3454.50
Aug 2673.50
Sep 2349.50
再找出每个月的消耗量,简化公式是
上月存货 - 本月存货 + production
Jul 2033914 - 1977397 + 1560215 = 1616732
Aug 1977397 - 1848788 + 1600214 = 1728823
Sep 1848788 - 1951417 + 1579442 = 1476813
把以上数据组合,答案是非常接近证券行的计算的,这样以后你就不用找报告了。
三个月平均售价= sum of multiplier /sum of consumption = RM2836
虽然这比OSK的RM2795多出许多,但问题中心是,每间证券行的数据都不一样。
只要自己认为恰当就可以了。
或许太过死计算,在投资领域上变得太过呆板。但写Blog的目的除了是写给自己看,也要写给其他人看,除了“科学”以外,别无他法。如果用词都是“应该”“可能”“大约”,确定性就太薄弱了。
数据是死的,但方法是多变的。如果你想(3454.50+2673.50+2349.50)/ 3 也可以。
XXX BHD在本季的平均售价是2500,这比同期的MPOB AVERAGE的高了/低了RMXX。
但是如果你把MPOB数据翻过一遍,你也不能得到答案。这是因为他们有自己的计算法则。
MPOB的报价分成两个种类,一个是本地供应价,一个是港口FOB PRICE(美元),这些都是相关人士e-filling上去的,weighted后得出的。
我们可以到MPOB网站,把每个月LOCAL DELIVERY平均价,分别找出。
Jul 3454.50
Aug 2673.50
Sep 2349.50
再找出每个月的消耗量,简化公式是
上月存货 - 本月存货 + production
Jul 2033914 - 1977397 + 1560215 = 1616732
Aug 1977397 - 1848788 + 1600214 = 1728823
Sep 1848788 - 1951417 + 1579442 = 1476813
把以上数据组合,答案是非常接近证券行的计算的,这样以后你就不用找报告了。
PRICE | consumption | multiplier (P x c) |
---|---|---|
3454.50 | 1616732 | 4848632565 |
2673.50 | 1728823 | 3924155280 |
2349.50 | 1476813 | 3046704727 |
sum of | 4822368 | 13676781128 |
三个月平均售价= sum of multiplier /sum of consumption = RM2836
虽然这比OSK的RM2795多出许多,但问题中心是,每间证券行的数据都不一样。
只要自己认为恰当就可以了。
或许太过死计算,在投资领域上变得太过呆板。但写Blog的目的除了是写给自己看,也要写给其他人看,除了“科学”以外,别无他法。如果用词都是“应该”“可能”“大约”,确定性就太薄弱了。
数据是死的,但方法是多变的。如果你想(3454.50+2673.50+2349.50)/ 3 也可以。
28 November 2008
第三季度出现非常多的inventory
种植公司一般上会把CPO,FFB,肥料,幼苗,药水归在inventory里。
读了几份报告后发现,有一半的种植公司在第三季向银行借贷囤货。
囤什么货?
其实我一点头绪都没有。
更奇怪的是银行肯借贷给他们。
至于重量级的公司,IOI, KLK, SIME ,则没有囤货动作(同时考虑了房地产存货)。
囤货的几种假设。
1.卖不出
2.钾肥,药水预期上涨
3.幼苗
4.假帐
一个一个结论。
1.不可能,因为营业额和CASH CYCLE(vs receivable)不曾减少。
2.不太可能,因为你不可能几千万几千万这么进货。
3.幼苗不可能花那么大笔钱。
4.不可能集体做假帐。
我比较相信第2假设,这是因为大公司较常lock price(签长约),因而不必囤货。
SO?怎么办?
写信?写了几次,但都被打枪。况且如果我得到答复我也不能发表在这,因为不能具名什么公司和什么人。
读了几份报告后发现,有一半的种植公司在第三季向银行借贷囤货。
囤什么货?
其实我一点头绪都没有。
更奇怪的是银行肯借贷给他们。
至于重量级的公司,IOI, KLK, SIME ,则没有囤货动作(同时考虑了房地产存货)。
囤货的几种假设。
1.卖不出
2.钾肥,药水预期上涨
3.幼苗
4.假帐
一个一个结论。
1.不可能,因为营业额和CASH CYCLE(vs receivable)不曾减少。
2.不太可能,因为你不可能几千万几千万这么进货。
3.幼苗不可能花那么大笔钱。
4.不可能集体做假帐。
我比较相信第2假设,这是因为大公司较常lock price(签长约),因而不必囤货。
SO?怎么办?
写信?写了几次,但都被打枪。况且如果我得到答复我也不能发表在这,因为不能具名什么公司和什么人。
26 November 2008
CAROTEC有很诡异的“引诱派发”动作
为避免误导,我很少预测炒家行为。
但这个CAROTEC和母公司上市到现在以来,题材和业绩(盈利预测)不合,分析报告给予的合理价和股价不合,种种迹象说明了这公司很有欺骗嫌疑。
何先生和大众关系很密切,和散户又有联系(有回Email习惯),也难怪大家对他始终不离不弃。
最近CAROTEC和名牌大厂签订和一份BIOFUEL的合同,股价在20分-30分波动,事后看来是“引诱派发”动作(也是一贯动作)。
我们必须回想当初分析员定价RM1多合理价时候的那副嘴脸,来警惕这次的事情。
有点事后泼冷水。
如果油价在一百美元以上,Direct blending 和 methyl ester价格看不到什么差别。如果是现在,在本地实施Direct blending肯定会比外国规格(methyl ester)来的划算。可以说,马印两地的Direct blending才是救命符。
note
本地的生物柴油不是methyl ester,而是直接掺棕油的,成本较低,但不被车厂担保。
官车的天价维修费用,不知会不会令生物柴油形象扣分呢?
但这个CAROTEC和母公司上市到现在以来,题材和业绩(盈利预测)不合,分析报告给予的合理价和股价不合,种种迹象说明了这公司很有欺骗嫌疑。
何先生和大众关系很密切,和散户又有联系(有回Email习惯),也难怪大家对他始终不离不弃。
最近CAROTEC和名牌大厂签订和一份BIOFUEL的合同,股价在20分-30分波动,事后看来是“引诱派发”动作(也是一贯动作)。
我们必须回想当初分析员定价RM1多合理价时候的那副嘴脸,来警惕这次的事情。
有点事后泼冷水。
如果油价在一百美元以上,Direct blending 和 methyl ester价格看不到什么差别。如果是现在,在本地实施Direct blending肯定会比外国规格(methyl ester)来的划算。可以说,马印两地的Direct blending才是救命符。
note
本地的生物柴油不是methyl ester,而是直接掺棕油的,成本较低,但不被车厂担保。
官车的天价维修费用,不知会不会令生物柴油形象扣分呢?
理解CPO平均售价,和最容易疏忽的事项
报告注明CPO平均售价时,最容易混淆的是“期限”(period)
多数报告的CPO售价,是以“cumulative”记录的,但很多时候被人误当成了“一季”。
也有公司只报告一季资料,却不报告cumulative。
同时报告两份的公司有ijmplnt.
ijmplnt financial ended 31/03/2008, 4 quarter cpo sales price
只记cumulative,但不记录single quarter的有ioicorp
ioicorp financial ended 30/06/2008, 4 quarter cpo sales price
【re-edit on 2008-nov-28】
上表例子告诉我们,如果要拿2/3/4季个别平均售价只能靠简单的推理了。
其中一个容易疏忽的地方,就在这里。
利用简单的Excel RAW INPUT和平均数运用,可以找到个别季度的平均售价。
但是,更实践的计算没这么简单。
其中一个原因是,CPO price是根据出厂价定制的。
有的公司规模以milling为主,plantation为副,CPO selling price高或低对他们没有太大影响。
有的plantation公司没有Mill,但是他们和Miller有协议,代工取油,这些公司也有自己的CPO制定价和榨取率。
如果CPO存货没售出,也不能当作平均售价。(虽然是句废话,但如果没有实践在存货分析,他就不是废话了。)
从种种推理来看,FFB selling price才是决定planter“赚不赚钱”的指标。
总结一句,只有模糊两个字,其实自己也搞不清楚。
多数报告的CPO售价,是以“cumulative”记录的,但很多时候被人误当成了“一季”。
也有公司只报告一季资料,却不报告cumulative。
同时报告两份的公司有ijmplnt.
ijmplnt financial ended 31/03/2008, 4 quarter cpo sales price
single quarter | cumulative | |
---|---|---|
2007-jun | 2046 | 2046 |
2007-sep | 2440 | 2256 |
2007-dec | 2672 | 2410 |
2008-mar | 3126 | 2544 |
只记cumulative,但不记录single quarter的有ioicorp
ioicorp financial ended 30/06/2008, 4 quarter cpo sales price
【re-edit on 2008-nov-28】
single quarter | cumulative | |
---|---|---|
2007-sep | 2473 | 2473 |
2007-dec | ? | 2572 |
2008-mar | ? | 2705 |
2008-jun | ? | 2865 |
上表例子告诉我们,如果要拿2/3/4季个别平均售价只能靠简单的推理了。
其中一个容易疏忽的地方,就在这里。
利用简单的Excel RAW INPUT和平均数运用,可以找到个别季度的平均售价。
single | cumulative | formula | |
---|---|---|---|
2007-sep | 2473 | 2473 | |
2007-dec | 2671 | 2572 | 2572x2 -2473 |
2008-mar | 2971 | 2705 | 2705x3 -2473-2671 |
2008-jun | 3345 | 2865 | 2865x4 -2473-2671-2971 |
但是,更实践的计算没这么简单。
其中一个原因是,CPO price是根据出厂价定制的。
有的公司规模以milling为主,plantation为副,CPO selling price高或低对他们没有太大影响。
有的plantation公司没有Mill,但是他们和Miller有协议,代工取油,这些公司也有自己的CPO制定价和榨取率。
如果CPO存货没售出,也不能当作平均售价。(虽然是句废话,但如果没有实践在存货分析,他就不是废话了。)
从种种推理来看,FFB selling price才是决定planter“赚不赚钱”的指标。
总结一句,只有模糊两个字,其实自己也搞不清楚。
资料贫乏到根本不能看
下载报告来看是应该的态度,但有些公司提供的资料贫乏到根本不能看,身为投资者如果认为自己不能挑战这些资料,就不应该持有这种股票。有人认为投资种植公司是安全的,因为每个月公司都会报告产量,只要产量增加那么季报就不会太难看,严格来说这是非常大胆,但又不失为预测业绩的“捷径”。
品种多了,会计期限的变动调整机会更大了,早熟的机会很大。
董事也有折旧率决定权。
*1随着森林土地越来越少开发了,过去的开发趋势已经演变成翻种趋势。
开发和翻种是非常相像的,但很难想像一样的东西会计制度是完全相反的,据说税制也不同。
成熟前的收割收益,能“偷偷”用来抵消翻种和培育成本。这是谁设计的会计?
重估的标准是什么?随着新制度的替代,mark to market已取代mark to cost,连biological asset valuation都被要求mark to market。
但我们如何知道20年内biological asset会有什么价值变化?
Agri-accounting 已经越来越复杂了。但他们依旧不停修改以致越改越乱,越改越没有透明度。可怜的只是读年报的人。
note*1
开发是investing activities,翻种是operating cost。
品种多了,会计期限的变动调整机会更大了,早熟的机会很大。
董事也有折旧率决定权。
*1随着森林土地越来越少开发了,过去的开发趋势已经演变成翻种趋势。
开发和翻种是非常相像的,但很难想像一样的东西会计制度是完全相反的,据说税制也不同。
成熟前的收割收益,能“偷偷”用来抵消翻种和培育成本。这是谁设计的会计?
重估的标准是什么?随着新制度的替代,mark to market已取代mark to cost,连biological asset valuation都被要求mark to market。
但我们如何知道20年内biological asset会有什么价值变化?
Agri-accounting 已经越来越复杂了。但他们依旧不停修改以致越改越乱,越改越没有透明度。可怜的只是读年报的人。
note*1
开发是investing activities,翻种是operating cost。
25 November 2008
24-11-2008: TSH to continue 20%-30% dividend policy
by Racheal Lee Mei Nyee
KUALA LUMPUR: TSH Resources Bhd will continue to pay out the minimum of between 20% and 30% of net profits despite the global financial turmoil and lower crude palm oil (CPO) prices, its managing director Datuk Dr Kelvin Tan said.
He said the company’s profit had been less affected compared to other planters by the fall in CPO prices, as its business in palm oil downstream refining and milling raked in stable margins.
“These businesses, together with our palm bio-integration and cocoa businesses, are major sources of our profits, and they are unaffected by the fall in palm oil prices. Thus, the sharp fall in CPO prices will have much less impact on our profitability as compared to other oil palm plantation companies,” Tan said in an email reply to The Edge Financial Daily.
TSH Resources is involved in palm and bio-integration business, wood products business as well as cocoa and vegetable fat. It has eight pieces of leasehold land in Sabah, measuring 11,835.63 acres (4,789.71 hectares) in total, for oil palm plantation.
It has another four parcels of plantation land of 104,234.05 acres in Kalimantan and Sumatra of Indonesia, through its 90%-owned Indonesian subsidiary PT Sarana Prima Multi Niaga, 70%-owned subsidiary PT Teguh Swakarsa Sejahtera and PT Laras Internusa.
Tan said the abolition of the 5% import duty on seven types of fertilisers, announced earlier this month to reduce cost of agriculture inputs, helped to reduce its production cost. The government has subsequently removed import duty on all imported mineral fertilisers.
“Our main focus for the foreseeable future is to expand the oil palm plantation development in Indonesia as we are convinced that the inherent quality and competitiveness of palm oil will assure its long-term profitability and sustainability.”
He added that the company’s oil palm tissue culture laboratory had commenced operations, whereby it would supply high quality planting materials for the group as well as generate additional revenue from outside sales of the demand for tissue cultured ramets (members of a clone).
“Oil palm ramets can potentially increase oil yield per hectare by 50%. We will also continue to roll out its palm bio-integration projects, which utilise palm oil wastes to generate and diversify our income base,” he added.
TSH posted a 3.9% drop in net profit to RM24.6 million In its third quarter ended Sept 30, 2008 (3Q08) from RM25.6 million a year earlier, despite a 35.08% increase in revenue to RM322 million from RM238.4 million.
In its latest research note, Asia Analytica expects TSH to do well in 2008 despite weaker earnings expected in the fourth quarter. With the nine-month net profit of RM84.9 million, the research house said TSH’s net profit was estimated at RM96.7 million in 2008 - slightly up from RM93 million in 2007.
Nevertheless, it said TSH’s earnings would fall sharply next year to about RM47.7 million as CPO prices were expected to remain low for some time and the global credit crisis had severely crimped consumer spending on timber and wood products.
“Dividends too are expected to fall in line with the company’s earnings. Assuming a steady 30% payout, dividends are estimated at seven sen and 3.5 sen per share in 2008 and 2009, respectively. That translates into yields of 4.9% and 2.4% respectively for the two years,” the research house added.
KUALA LUMPUR: TSH Resources Bhd will continue to pay out the minimum of between 20% and 30% of net profits despite the global financial turmoil and lower crude palm oil (CPO) prices, its managing director Datuk Dr Kelvin Tan said.
He said the company’s profit had been less affected compared to other planters by the fall in CPO prices, as its business in palm oil downstream refining and milling raked in stable margins.
“These businesses, together with our palm bio-integration and cocoa businesses, are major sources of our profits, and they are unaffected by the fall in palm oil prices. Thus, the sharp fall in CPO prices will have much less impact on our profitability as compared to other oil palm plantation companies,” Tan said in an email reply to The Edge Financial Daily.
TSH Resources is involved in palm and bio-integration business, wood products business as well as cocoa and vegetable fat. It has eight pieces of leasehold land in Sabah, measuring 11,835.63 acres (4,789.71 hectares) in total, for oil palm plantation.
It has another four parcels of plantation land of 104,234.05 acres in Kalimantan and Sumatra of Indonesia, through its 90%-owned Indonesian subsidiary PT Sarana Prima Multi Niaga, 70%-owned subsidiary PT Teguh Swakarsa Sejahtera and PT Laras Internusa.
Tan said the abolition of the 5% import duty on seven types of fertilisers, announced earlier this month to reduce cost of agriculture inputs, helped to reduce its production cost. The government has subsequently removed import duty on all imported mineral fertilisers.
“Our main focus for the foreseeable future is to expand the oil palm plantation development in Indonesia as we are convinced that the inherent quality and competitiveness of palm oil will assure its long-term profitability and sustainability.”
He added that the company’s oil palm tissue culture laboratory had commenced operations, whereby it would supply high quality planting materials for the group as well as generate additional revenue from outside sales of the demand for tissue cultured ramets (members of a clone).
“Oil palm ramets can potentially increase oil yield per hectare by 50%. We will also continue to roll out its palm bio-integration projects, which utilise palm oil wastes to generate and diversify our income base,” he added.
TSH posted a 3.9% drop in net profit to RM24.6 million In its third quarter ended Sept 30, 2008 (3Q08) from RM25.6 million a year earlier, despite a 35.08% increase in revenue to RM322 million from RM238.4 million.
In its latest research note, Asia Analytica expects TSH to do well in 2008 despite weaker earnings expected in the fourth quarter. With the nine-month net profit of RM84.9 million, the research house said TSH’s net profit was estimated at RM96.7 million in 2008 - slightly up from RM93 million in 2007.
Nevertheless, it said TSH’s earnings would fall sharply next year to about RM47.7 million as CPO prices were expected to remain low for some time and the global credit crisis had severely crimped consumer spending on timber and wood products.
“Dividends too are expected to fall in line with the company’s earnings. Assuming a steady 30% payout, dividends are estimated at seven sen and 3.5 sen per share in 2008 and 2009, respectively. That translates into yields of 4.9% and 2.4% respectively for the two years,” the research house added.
22 November 2008
印度违约印尼,印尼公司违约马来西亚Boustead(已解决))
【edit on 26-dec-2008】
7百万美元欠款,已有替代方案,买卖合约不变。
【end of edit】
较早,印尼把20家印度公司列入黑名单。
昨天(21/11/2008),印尼买方违约了与Boustead公司,于26/02/2008定下的买卖合约:
NOTICE OF DEFAULT IN RESPECT OF THE PROPOSED DISPOSAL BY BOUNTY CROP SDN BHD (“BOUNTY CROP”), A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF BHB, OF ITS ENTIRE 90% EQUITY INTEREST IN PT DENDYMARKER INDAHLESTARI (“DENDYMARKER”) (“PROPOSED DENDYMARKER DISPOSAL”)
买方
PT Inti Plantation and Bapak Wijaya Mulia ("Buyers") ,or
PT Multi Energi Persada (“MEP”) and Mr Wijaya Mulia (“Wijaya”)
卖方
10% smallholder of subject matter
90% holder of subject matter is Boustead holding (BH) -> Boustead Plantations -> Bounty Crop and Minat Warisan.
标的物(subject matter)
PT DENDYMARKER INDAHLESTARI
简单的说,就是boustead holding卖DENDYMARKER给Buyers . 但不能说的这么随便。
DENDYMARKER的售价是3.5millions US Dollars, 完成交易(closing date)同时,Buyers还需解决DENDYMARKER拖欠BH的58.5 million US Dollars债务,也就是说,如果买方想得到DENDYMARKER公司,就必须掏出61.5 million US Dollars的现金。 (当时汇率是RM3.22 for USD1.00 ,现在汇率是RM3.623 for USD1.00 ,难怪要违约了。)
DENDYMARKER的
土地开发权是40000公顷,
土地拥有权是14,856.5公顷,其中4,928是油棕栽种地,
另拥有一座20mt/hour mill.
31 December 2006,DENDYMARKER年亏损是Rp34.05 billion(-RM9.79million)。
negative net assets Rp87.67 billion (-RM25.21million)。
这相等于,
土地和提炼厂的估价是RM36,500,000,如果以1美元兑3.22马币汇率。
土地和提炼厂的估价是RM37,900,000,如果以1美元兑3.623马币汇率。
可以推算,14,856.5公顷的土地,每公顷才卖RM1780-RM1880而已,以今年二月的行情,这个价格是相当贱价的。
如果我们考虑boustead的质量,这笔交易还是越快卖出越好,这是因为他们都不是做生意的料,早早拿到钱,可以派股息。
但如果这交易换成是其他公司,卖出就很可惜了。
BH的投入成本是RM73.0 million(90%计),很明显是回不了本的。 这尚不包括可能收不回的borrowing。
Original Cost of Investment
Bounty Crop’s initial investment in Dendymarker was approved by the Minister of Justice, Indonesia on 27 February 1996. The total cost of investment by Bounty Crop in Dendymarker is RM73.0 million.
由于交易价只有3.5M美元,分析员肯定会大事化小,小事化无的。
卖不出的代价是什么?
代价就是BH拿不到61.5 million US Dollars的现金,这笔钱在这个时候不知有多好用。
对股东来说绝对是大事。
这交易的付款方式是:
定金 USD390,500
第一次付款 USD1,420,000
第二次付款 USD1,689,500 , 以及解决58.5 million US Dollars债务。
如果不能complete,相信只有没收定金了。
奇怪的是,买方只拖欠了7百万美元,而不是5千万美元。
3. Under Article 2.2 (c) IV of Supplemental Agreement and Article 2.3 of Supplement Escrow Agreement dated 28 July 2008, as a consequence of the Buyers' default all of the Payment in the Escrow Account of USD7,500,000 (seven million five hundred thousand United States Dollar), plus the accrued interest, is to be collected by Bounty Crop and kept by Bounty Crop absolutely.
要不要让步7百万美元呢?
备:由于不知道DENDYMARKER leverage有多少,计算是相当初步的。资料尚不明朗,唯有等待。
filed : sales and purchase valuation.xls
7百万美元欠款,已有替代方案,买卖合约不变。
【end of edit】
较早,印尼把20家印度公司列入黑名单。
昨天(21/11/2008),印尼买方违约了与Boustead公司,于26/02/2008定下的买卖合约:
NOTICE OF DEFAULT IN RESPECT OF THE PROPOSED DISPOSAL BY BOUNTY CROP SDN BHD (“BOUNTY CROP”), A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF BHB, OF ITS ENTIRE 90% EQUITY INTEREST IN PT DENDYMARKER INDAHLESTARI (“DENDYMARKER”) (“PROPOSED DENDYMARKER DISPOSAL”)
买方
PT Inti Plantation and Bapak Wijaya Mulia ("Buyers") ,or
PT Multi Energi Persada (“MEP”) and Mr Wijaya Mulia (“Wijaya”)
卖方
10% smallholder of subject matter
90% holder of subject matter is Boustead holding (BH) -> Boustead Plantations -> Bounty Crop and Minat Warisan.
标的物(subject matter)
PT DENDYMARKER INDAHLESTARI
简单的说,就是boustead holding卖DENDYMARKER给Buyers . 但不能说的这么随便。
DENDYMARKER的售价是3.5millions US Dollars, 完成交易(closing date)同时,Buyers还需解决DENDYMARKER拖欠BH的58.5 million US Dollars债务,也就是说,如果买方想得到DENDYMARKER公司,就必须掏出61.5 million US Dollars的现金。 (当时汇率是RM3.22 for USD1.00 ,现在汇率是RM3.623 for USD1.00 ,难怪要违约了。)
DENDYMARKER的
土地开发权是40000公顷,
土地拥有权是14,856.5公顷,其中4,928是油棕栽种地,
另拥有一座20mt/hour mill.
31 December 2006,DENDYMARKER年亏损是Rp34.05 billion(-RM9.79million)。
negative net assets Rp87.67 billion (-RM25.21million)。
这相等于,
土地和提炼厂的估价是RM36,500,000,如果以1美元兑3.22马币汇率。
土地和提炼厂的估价是RM37,900,000,如果以1美元兑3.623马币汇率。
可以推算,14,856.5公顷的土地,每公顷才卖RM1780-RM1880而已,以今年二月的行情,这个价格是相当贱价的。
如果我们考虑boustead的质量,这笔交易还是越快卖出越好,这是因为他们都不是做生意的料,早早拿到钱,可以派股息。
但如果这交易换成是其他公司,卖出就很可惜了。
BH的投入成本是RM73.0 million(90%计),很明显是回不了本的。 这尚不包括可能收不回的borrowing。
Original Cost of Investment
Bounty Crop’s initial investment in Dendymarker was approved by the Minister of Justice, Indonesia on 27 February 1996. The total cost of investment by Bounty Crop in Dendymarker is RM73.0 million.
由于交易价只有3.5M美元,分析员肯定会大事化小,小事化无的。
卖不出的代价是什么?
代价就是BH拿不到61.5 million US Dollars的现金,这笔钱在这个时候不知有多好用。
对股东来说绝对是大事。
这交易的付款方式是:
定金 USD390,500
第一次付款 USD1,420,000
第二次付款 USD1,689,500 , 以及解决58.5 million US Dollars债务。
如果不能complete,相信只有没收定金了。
奇怪的是,买方只拖欠了7百万美元,而不是5千万美元。
3. Under Article 2.2 (c) IV of Supplemental Agreement and Article 2.3 of Supplement Escrow Agreement dated 28 July 2008, as a consequence of the Buyers' default all of the Payment in the Escrow Account of USD7,500,000 (seven million five hundred thousand United States Dollar), plus the accrued interest, is to be collected by Bounty Crop and kept by Bounty Crop absolutely.
要不要让步7百万美元呢?
备:由于不知道DENDYMARKER leverage有多少,计算是相当初步的。资料尚不明朗,唯有等待。
filed : sales and purchase valuation.xls
19 November 2008
Malaysian Millers Must Buy Palm Oil Fruit From Planters
miller因为CPO大跌而拒收油棕果,只是其中一个原因。我们想法只对一部分。
另一个原因是,马来西亚的palm oil millers数量没有增加,由于年尾palm oil millers的capacity已经超过了100%了,存货太多,因此他们拒收。
情况应该是这样。
根据自己的了解。
over capacity的意思是出现additional cost的增产。
以现在奇货可居的情况,花3千万开一间工厂,比你花3千万买地种油棕更划算。(有没有钱和技术另当别论)
3千万投入种植,你只能在1400公顷的土地看运气,能不能赚钱还是未知数。(买地+种油棕,双费用)
相信开工厂比开油站还难100倍。
November 10, 2008 10:00 GMT+8
All 403 palm oil millers throughout the country have been reminded that they must receive and buy palm fruits from planters, despite the current economics of low profits.
Mills operating at full capacity with no more storage space, however, are excused.
“All palm oil millers are mandated by law to take in the fruits from oil palm planters. Low profit margin is no excuse to reject planters’ produce,” Plantation Industries and Commodities Deputy Minister Senator Kohilan Pillay said.
He said the government is stepping up efforts to support palm oil prices by subsidising planters to chop down more old trees and replant with higher yielding clones.
This is aimed at lowering palm oil output in the immediate term while ensuring higher yield in four or five years’ time.
The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) enforcement team is closely monitoring operations at all the mills, Kohilan added.
“Millers who are not operating at full capacity, and yet reject fresh fruit bunches brought in by planters, will have their milling licences revoked by MPOB,” the deputy minister told reporters after officiating at the Palm Oil Refiners Association of Malaysia (Poram) forum in Petaling Jaya over the weekend.
Kohilan was responding to reported complaints from some smallholders in Johor that suffered losses when millers rejected their fresh fruit bunches on excuse of low palm oil prices and thereby unprofitable to process.
This year, MPOB data shows that mills in Johor are running at 92 per cent capacity on average, a lot busier than last year’s 81 per cent.
Asked why three months is needed to implement B5 mandate (five per cent palm biodiesel and 95 per cent regular diesel), Kohilan said an adequate timeframe is needed for diesel-powered vehicle manufacturers to extend warranty to biodiesel usage.
Oil companies too, need time to work out apportionment of costs with biodiesel producers.
From now until Febuary 2009, the government will engage with logistic companies, taxis and bus companies, on possible pricing mechanisms of biodiesel and whether fleet card subsidy is included.
Dialogues with consumer groups will also be conducted. Currently a litre of palm biodiesel is cheaper than regular diesel.
Should it become more expensive, Kohilan assured the public will not be burdened because biodiesel laws passed by Parliament in 2006 provide for mandates to be lowered in such instances.
“The MPOB has collected price stabilisation cess of some RM200 million from oil palm planters.
“This will go to subsidising biodiesel usage, if needed,” the deputy minister said.
另一个原因是,马来西亚的palm oil millers数量没有增加,由于年尾palm oil millers的capacity已经超过了100%了,存货太多,因此他们拒收。
情况应该是这样。
根据自己的了解。
over capacity的意思是出现additional cost的增产。
以现在奇货可居的情况,花3千万开一间工厂,比你花3千万买地种油棕更划算。(有没有钱和技术另当别论)
3千万投入种植,你只能在1400公顷的土地看运气,能不能赚钱还是未知数。(买地+种油棕,双费用)
相信开工厂比开油站还难100倍。
November 10, 2008 10:00 GMT+8
All 403 palm oil millers throughout the country have been reminded that they must receive and buy palm fruits from planters, despite the current economics of low profits.
Mills operating at full capacity with no more storage space, however, are excused.
“All palm oil millers are mandated by law to take in the fruits from oil palm planters. Low profit margin is no excuse to reject planters’ produce,” Plantation Industries and Commodities Deputy Minister Senator Kohilan Pillay said.
He said the government is stepping up efforts to support palm oil prices by subsidising planters to chop down more old trees and replant with higher yielding clones.
This is aimed at lowering palm oil output in the immediate term while ensuring higher yield in four or five years’ time.
The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) enforcement team is closely monitoring operations at all the mills, Kohilan added.
“Millers who are not operating at full capacity, and yet reject fresh fruit bunches brought in by planters, will have their milling licences revoked by MPOB,” the deputy minister told reporters after officiating at the Palm Oil Refiners Association of Malaysia (Poram) forum in Petaling Jaya over the weekend.
Kohilan was responding to reported complaints from some smallholders in Johor that suffered losses when millers rejected their fresh fruit bunches on excuse of low palm oil prices and thereby unprofitable to process.
This year, MPOB data shows that mills in Johor are running at 92 per cent capacity on average, a lot busier than last year’s 81 per cent.
Asked why three months is needed to implement B5 mandate (five per cent palm biodiesel and 95 per cent regular diesel), Kohilan said an adequate timeframe is needed for diesel-powered vehicle manufacturers to extend warranty to biodiesel usage.
Oil companies too, need time to work out apportionment of costs with biodiesel producers.
From now until Febuary 2009, the government will engage with logistic companies, taxis and bus companies, on possible pricing mechanisms of biodiesel and whether fleet card subsidy is included.
Dialogues with consumer groups will also be conducted. Currently a litre of palm biodiesel is cheaper than regular diesel.
Should it become more expensive, Kohilan assured the public will not be burdened because biodiesel laws passed by Parliament in 2006 provide for mandates to be lowered in such instances.
“The MPOB has collected price stabilisation cess of some RM200 million from oil palm planters.
“This will go to subsidising biodiesel usage, if needed,” the deputy minister said.
18 November 2008
报纸的质量, 真误导
我对分析员的分析是深具信心的,但对于报纸的质量感到惋惜,你们真会误导。
IOICORP的外汇亏损是很普通的亏损。
但在众说纷纭,以讹传讹的情形下,什么版本都有。
掉期亏损,期货亏损,对冲亏损,远期合约亏损等等,都不对。
IOI本季(1Q09)的成绩是不错的,因为他的对冲修补了外汇亏损,就这么简单。
不只不错,还很惊叹。因为平均售价很高,“拖后效应”非常显著。
虽然这季对他评价不错,但总体评价不变。
IOICORP的外汇亏损是很普通的亏损。
但在众说纷纭,以讹传讹的情形下,什么版本都有。
掉期亏损,期货亏损,对冲亏损,远期合约亏损等等,都不对。
IOI本季(1Q09)的成绩是不错的,因为他的对冲修补了外汇亏损,就这么简单。
不只不错,还很惊叹。因为平均售价很高,“拖后效应”非常显著。
虽然这季对他评价不错,但总体评价不变。
spillover and decouple,无力。
常听人家说过这两个现象,听是常听,但如果可以具体说出他们的内容就很难了。
decouple是脱钩,spillover是溢出,看似相反,却又不全是。
美国牵一发,国外动全身,spillover效应出现了。
美国出口增长,是国外需求提高的最好证明,这一现象证明了美国要靠世界,不是世界靠美国。
到底是谁和谁挂钩了?
这两个理论也能构想在行业间关系上,也能构想在原产品和替代品关系上。
人们都在联想什么才是可以保值的,第一时间想到的是黄金,但美元在上涨,石油在下跌,消费在减少,黄金也不能幸免。
人们又想到,灾难来临,与其抱着黄金等死,不如买吃喝需求品,这样更能保值。
看来也错。
黄豆油和棕油在印度还没有实施进口税以前,溢价是9美元,现在是?
以后呢?
我看贵100%都可能,因为这是多变的世界。
人们又想到,人口膨胀,粮食总要涨的。
又错。
基因改造和农业技术提升,以20年长线来看,粮食价格是下跌的。
人们认为美元越印越多,必将贬值。
也不对。
因为银行不积极放贷,货币不流通,美元反而是上涨了。
会维持多久呢?
人们相信石油越挖越少,总会有耗竭的一天。
可能。但。。。。。
spillover效应越泛滥,在专研单一项目时,失效性就会越大。这也造成基本派的影响变得式微,技术和投机也会变得越重要。
在国内国外,大板小板的股市和指数中,也会出现同步效应。
基本上和种植相关的股都跌60%,非种植股都跌47%。
比较特殊的情况是,不应该是种植股的跌了70%(TSH),应该是种植股的只跌了43-50%(KRETAM),又怎么解释?
我的推理是,TSH不该给EKOWOOD上市(怀疑EKOWOOD,或有假帐特性),KRETAM是凭单效应。
若有机会,或拆解拆解。
或是个人狭隘想法,或是胡思乱想。
不认同也不要紧,重要的是,看过博文以后,想想能从这两个理论中悟出自己的道理。
decouple是脱钩,spillover是溢出,看似相反,却又不全是。
美国牵一发,国外动全身,spillover效应出现了。
美国出口增长,是国外需求提高的最好证明,这一现象证明了美国要靠世界,不是世界靠美国。
到底是谁和谁挂钩了?
这两个理论也能构想在行业间关系上,也能构想在原产品和替代品关系上。
人们都在联想什么才是可以保值的,第一时间想到的是黄金,但美元在上涨,石油在下跌,消费在减少,黄金也不能幸免。
人们又想到,灾难来临,与其抱着黄金等死,不如买吃喝需求品,这样更能保值。
看来也错。
黄豆油和棕油在印度还没有实施进口税以前,溢价是9美元,现在是?
以后呢?
我看贵100%都可能,因为这是多变的世界。
人们又想到,人口膨胀,粮食总要涨的。
又错。
基因改造和农业技术提升,以20年长线来看,粮食价格是下跌的。
人们认为美元越印越多,必将贬值。
也不对。
因为银行不积极放贷,货币不流通,美元反而是上涨了。
会维持多久呢?
人们相信石油越挖越少,总会有耗竭的一天。
可能。但。。。。。
spillover效应越泛滥,在专研单一项目时,失效性就会越大。这也造成基本派的影响变得式微,技术和投机也会变得越重要。
在国内国外,大板小板的股市和指数中,也会出现同步效应。
基本上和种植相关的股都跌60%,非种植股都跌47%。
比较特殊的情况是,不应该是种植股的跌了70%(TSH),应该是种植股的只跌了43-50%(KRETAM),又怎么解释?
我的推理是,TSH不该给EKOWOOD上市(怀疑EKOWOOD,或有假帐特性),KRETAM是凭单效应。
若有机会,或拆解拆解。
或是个人狭隘想法,或是胡思乱想。
不认同也不要紧,重要的是,看过博文以后,想想能从这两个理论中悟出自己的道理。
15 November 2008
9月份的产量下跌不是自然因素
既不是自然因素,就是人为因素了。
相信这是场外买家观望等待看跌行情所致,厂家也可以趁机拖延以等待更便宜价格购入棕果。
最吃亏的还是小园主,被吃秤头,还要受大户的气。
棕油局每天公布的公定参考价也是摆美的。
不鼓励小园主买太好的品种(但也不要太差)。
但最好是寻求相关机构的咨询,我们的意见还是别听。
品种是随着气候/阳光/雨量不同而调试的,比如我们品种和非洲的就不一样了。
不鼓励小园主买太好的品种(但也不要太差),原因是小园主是按照FFB重量收钱的。很遗憾的,目前还找不到高FFB低oil content太过差异的品种(往往是正常比例),也很难用肥料技术突破,用错就太危险了。
如果有这种品种,那小园主才有谈判的优势。
CPO production在东西马出现的差异。
还有一个课题,虽然东马的FFB oil content较高,但FFB seller需要承担一笔州务税收,因此他们卖不出好价钱。
相信这是场外买家观望等待看跌行情所致,厂家也可以趁机拖延以等待更便宜价格购入棕果。
最吃亏的还是小园主,被吃秤头,还要受大户的气。
棕油局每天公布的公定参考价也是摆美的。
不鼓励小园主买太好的品种(但也不要太差)。
但最好是寻求相关机构的咨询,我们的意见还是别听。
品种是随着气候/阳光/雨量不同而调试的,比如我们品种和非洲的就不一样了。
不鼓励小园主买太好的品种(但也不要太差),原因是小园主是按照FFB重量收钱的。很遗憾的,目前还找不到高FFB低oil content太过差异的品种(往往是正常比例),也很难用肥料技术突破,用错就太危险了。
如果有这种品种,那小园主才有谈判的优势。
CPO production在东西马出现的差异。
Aug 2008 | Sept 2008 | |
---|---|---|
P. Malaysia | 927078 | 876553 |
Sabah | 495537 | 516808 |
Sarawak | 177599 | 186081 |
还有一个课题,虽然东马的FFB oil content较高,但FFB seller需要承担一笔州务税收,因此他们卖不出好价钱。
13 November 2008
difference between Malaysia and Indonesia cpo export duty
根据分析员和报导叙述,马来西亚的cpo的出口税是30%,比印尼还不利,这是错误解释。
原因有2。
1.马来西亚只向cpo征收出口税,但不对其他process or semi-process palm oil征收。这是为了鼓励本地的中游工业。
因此,more than 80%的棕油是不必征出口税的。
2.印尼对所有cpo和ppo抽出口税。
马来西亚的cpo,多数是出口到欧洲的。相信这是因为他们的入口税架构的关系,但我不肯定,如果你想追问到底,可查看。
uk tariff
欧洲国家对食油要求也较高,因此他们也愿意承担费用。
【2008 NOV 19 ADD, 马来西亚有每年个月 3M MT CPO的免出口税配额, 之前是2M MT】
cpo出口税计算方式。
eg: base price RM1433 , export tax = RM209.9
原因有2。
1.马来西亚只向cpo征收出口税,但不对其他process or semi-process palm oil征收。这是为了鼓励本地的中游工业。
因此,more than 80%的棕油是不必征出口税的。
2.印尼对所有cpo和ppo抽出口税。
马来西亚的cpo,多数是出口到欧洲的。相信这是因为他们的入口税架构的关系,但我不肯定,如果你想追问到底,可查看。
uk tariff
欧洲国家对食油要求也较高,因此他们也愿意承担费用。
【2008 NOV 19 ADD, 马来西亚有每年
cpo出口税计算方式。
eg: base price RM1433 , export tax = RM209.9
first | 650 | 0% | 0 |
---|---|---|---|
next | 50 | 10% | 5 |
next | 50 | 15% | 7.5 |
next | 50 | 20% | 10 |
next | 50 | 25% | 12.5 |
remaining | 583 | 30% | 174.9 |
total | 1433 | 209.9 |
nipah palm for ethanol
nipah palm是一种棕榈科,属红树林生态系统的一种群聚植物,喜欢在河口偏咸的地方生长,如果水质转淡,那么他就会被其他的红树林种类植物淘汰。
这植物也是本地甜点ais kacang的食材,俗称亚答子,经这么一说应该不陌生了。
在中国称水椰。
他可拿来制作酒精饮料和糖浆。
详细资料不赘述,可查看 source
去年perak government-based company(Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd),声称已经掌握了世界首个nipah palm for ethanol的技术专利权,决定耗资RM1.4billion,在全国各地投产ethanol。
以15个科学家为首的负责人Md Badrul Shah Mohd Noor声称,野生的nipah palm在产量和种植成本都比甘蔗和玉米ethanol强上数倍,加上他有50年的寿命,只要有10万公顷就可以应付全世界的ethanol需求了。
这个人说他们已经接受了外国订单,但他拒绝透露名字。
Pioneer Bio"戏称"nipah palm是解救温室气体排放的救星。(Malaysian Company Says Bio Fuel from Nipah Can Help Halt Global Warming)
结果这个惊人发表被尼日利亚所关注。nipah palm不是尼日利亚的物种,自从引进当地以后就面对过度泛滥的问题,这也促使当地的科学家迫切关注他的可行性。如果ethanol计划不成功,他们才决定减少nipah palm的面积。
Friday August 17, 2007 , 很戏剧性的,此项计划被取消,原因仅是短短数字("It did not materialise")。
source
RM1.4billions和15个科学家去向,卸任的州务大臣,10000公顷土地出租案,全无下文。
如果很戏剧性的,这个计划成功了,我们取代了巴西成为了世界第一的ethanol生产国,那么结果是?
1.巴西征收100%入口税,进不了他们的市场。
2.巴西采取报复行动,他们有5000万公顷可开发为油棕的种植地。
(修正 2008-nov-16: 根据F.O.LITCH的统计,近几年美国已超越巴西成为世界第一的ethanol生产国,恕我孤陋寡闻。但美国的ethanol不对外出口,因为自己不够用。保持原文面貌,不修改原文。)
怎样都是死。
连biodiesel都不能弄好,还大言不惭什么?
我们的政府在8月的时候强调,棕油价格不会"剧烈下跌",结果全世界都在剧烈下跌。
Perak’s RM1.4b biofuel plant cancelled
Friday August 17, 2007
IPOH: A plan to build the country’s first biofuel plant project in Trong near Taiping is off and the state government is not saying why for fear of legal action.
Perak Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Tajol Rosli Ghazali, who told reporters this after chairing the weekly state executive council meeting on Wednesday, only said: “It did not materialise.”
Declining to reveal the reason for cancellation of the RM1.4bil project, he said: “No need-lah. Later, I could get sued.”
Tajol Rosli was responding to queries on whether the company Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd had briefed the state government on the project.
It has been reported that Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd, the inventor of the nipah or mangrove palm-based ethanol, would invest RM1.4bil to set up the country’s first plant to produce biofuel on a large scale.
Its chairman Md Badrul Shah Mohd Noor has been quoted as saying the factory would be built in a 1,000ha area where some 6,000 wild nipah trees are found growing in Trong, about 82km from here.
In January, a grand ceremony was held to unveil the company’s five-storey building and announce the project.
这植物也是本地甜点ais kacang的食材,俗称亚答子,经这么一说应该不陌生了。
在中国称水椰。
他可拿来制作酒精饮料和糖浆。
详细资料不赘述,可查看 source
去年perak government-based company(Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd),声称已经掌握了世界首个nipah palm for ethanol的技术专利权,决定耗资RM1.4billion,在全国各地投产ethanol。
以15个科学家为首的负责人Md Badrul Shah Mohd Noor声称,野生的nipah palm在产量和种植成本都比甘蔗和玉米ethanol强上数倍,加上他有50年的寿命,只要有10万公顷就可以应付全世界的ethanol需求了。
这个人说他们已经接受了外国订单,但他拒绝透露名字。
Pioneer Bio"戏称"nipah palm是解救温室气体排放的救星。(Malaysian Company Says Bio Fuel from Nipah Can Help Halt Global Warming)
结果这个惊人发表被尼日利亚所关注。nipah palm不是尼日利亚的物种,自从引进当地以后就面对过度泛滥的问题,这也促使当地的科学家迫切关注他的可行性。如果ethanol计划不成功,他们才决定减少nipah palm的面积。
Friday August 17, 2007 , 很戏剧性的,此项计划被取消,原因仅是短短数字("It did not materialise")。
source
RM1.4billions和15个科学家去向,卸任的州务大臣,10000公顷土地出租案,全无下文。
如果很戏剧性的,这个计划成功了,我们取代了巴西成为了世界第一的ethanol生产国,那么结果是?
1.巴西征收100%入口税,进不了他们的市场。
2.巴西采取报复行动,他们有5000万公顷可开发为油棕的种植地。
(修正 2008-nov-16: 根据F.O.LITCH的统计,近几年美国已超越巴西成为世界第一的ethanol生产国,恕我孤陋寡闻。但美国的ethanol不对外出口,因为自己不够用。保持原文面貌,不修改原文。)
怎样都是死。
连biodiesel都不能弄好,还大言不惭什么?
我们的政府在8月的时候强调,棕油价格不会"剧烈下跌",结果全世界都在剧烈下跌。
Perak’s RM1.4b biofuel plant cancelled
Friday August 17, 2007
IPOH: A plan to build the country’s first biofuel plant project in Trong near Taiping is off and the state government is not saying why for fear of legal action.
Perak Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Tajol Rosli Ghazali, who told reporters this after chairing the weekly state executive council meeting on Wednesday, only said: “It did not materialise.”
Declining to reveal the reason for cancellation of the RM1.4bil project, he said: “No need-lah. Later, I could get sued.”
Tajol Rosli was responding to queries on whether the company Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd had briefed the state government on the project.
It has been reported that Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd, the inventor of the nipah or mangrove palm-based ethanol, would invest RM1.4bil to set up the country’s first plant to produce biofuel on a large scale.
Its chairman Md Badrul Shah Mohd Noor has been quoted as saying the factory would be built in a 1,000ha area where some 6,000 wild nipah trees are found growing in Trong, about 82km from here.
In January, a grand ceremony was held to unveil the company’s five-storey building and announce the project.
12 November 2008
IOI property 's sentosa project
IOICORP的产业臂膀IOIPROP(75%share), 在2008年前半年,和当地的上市公司和美发展(Ho Bee Investment Limited),组成了Joint Venture ,联合竞标了sentosa cove的两个地段。
这两个地段分别是
1. PINNACLE COLLECTION
Land Area:231677 square feet
floor/land ratio : 2.6
floor Area: 602360 square feet
总竞标价是SGD1,097,499,999, 也就是每square feet折合1822新元。
unit: 357 units
Ioiprop's share:65%
2. SEAVIEW COLLECTION
Land Area:157146 square feet
floor/land ratio : 2.15
floor Area: 337864 square feet
总竞标价是SGD459,833,133, 也就是每square feet折合1361新元。
unit: 200 units
Ioiprop's share:50%
PINNACLE COLLECTION和SEAVIEW COLLECTION可算是sentosa cove接近尾声的发展项目,这是因为sentosa cove发展局从2003年开始就逐个售出地段,当地的地价涨了多少倍无从估计,这是因为早期的发展地段有出现超过50%以上profit margin的个案。
这个以利益至上的发展局在公开招标程序上是相当不透明的,或许可以悲观认为Ioiprop抓到的是最高价。
但是,Ho Bee Investment Limited也是早期sentosa cove的“拓荒者”之一,他想和Ioiprop一起送死?
现在就看这两个project能不能如期进展了,只是地价就已经占了那么高的成本,每单位售价相信要在6,7百万新元。
相信即使无限期停工,也不能期待地价会升值。从分析员的态度看来,ioiprop很可能高估了。
其他(新闻)
http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/15/business/2277990&sec=business
http://h3uow.blogspot.com/2008/10/ioi-corp-to-postpone-sentosa-cove.html
搜索关键词:升涛湾
升涛湾发展局网站:
http://www.sentosacove.com/home.html
这两个地段分别是
1. PINNACLE COLLECTION
Land Area:231677 square feet
floor/land ratio : 2.6
floor Area: 602360 square feet
总竞标价是SGD1,097,499,999, 也就是每square feet折合1822新元。
unit: 357 units
Ioiprop's share:65%
2. SEAVIEW COLLECTION
Land Area:157146 square feet
floor/land ratio : 2.15
floor Area: 337864 square feet
总竞标价是SGD459,833,133, 也就是每square feet折合1361新元。
unit: 200 units
Ioiprop's share:50%
PINNACLE COLLECTION和SEAVIEW COLLECTION可算是sentosa cove接近尾声的发展项目,这是因为sentosa cove发展局从2003年开始就逐个售出地段,当地的地价涨了多少倍无从估计,这是因为早期的发展地段有出现超过50%以上profit margin的个案。
这个以利益至上的发展局在公开招标程序上是相当不透明的,或许可以悲观认为Ioiprop抓到的是最高价。
但是,Ho Bee Investment Limited也是早期sentosa cove的“拓荒者”之一,他想和Ioiprop一起送死?
现在就看这两个project能不能如期进展了,只是地价就已经占了那么高的成本,每单位售价相信要在6,7百万新元。
相信即使无限期停工,也不能期待地价会升值。从分析员的态度看来,ioiprop很可能高估了。
其他(新闻)
http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/10/15/business/2277990&sec=business
http://h3uow.blogspot.com/2008/10/ioi-corp-to-postpone-sentosa-cove.html
搜索关键词:升涛湾
升涛湾发展局网站:
http://www.sentosacove.com/home.html
08 November 2008
IOI Corporation的本季成绩“尚可”
RM290,500,000的单季盈利是不幸中的大幸,这是中立说法。
但账上盈利不是真实的盈利,如果公司的公告说明属实的话,那么本季的盈利是不错的。
IOI记入帐目的外汇亏损主要有以下1)和2)两个部分:
1)以美元定价的债务:美元增值对IOI不利,当季亏损是RM212.2 million。
2)以外币定价的交易:欧元贬值对IOI不利,美元增值对IOI有利,当季亏损是RM100.6 million。
3)其他,新元和日圆债务:没有记入帐目。
1)和2)总亏损是RM312.8 million。
要解决以上问题,就必须执行“对冲”。
由于对冲商品在结算日以前的盈利或亏损都不被记录,因此本季的IOI外汇亏损只单是外汇亏损而已,他们并没有记入对冲盈利(也可能有,只是不确定)。
近月外汇相当动荡。例如中信泰富,因为澳元大幅下跌而蒙受20亿美元对冲亏损,在韩国也有个案。
和中信泰富不同,IOI的对冲(在三个月内)是赚钱的。(如果文告属实)
这是因为IOI每季都会签新的contract,对冲美元债务和欧元贸易,这些contract期限从3个月到4年不等。
举一个例子,如果他在2008年7月签了份有利于他的contract,不管他赚了多少都不能记入盈利,如果他没有到期。
随着营业额增加,IOI也同时增加了对冲的仓位。在currency的部分,从去年度的39.58亿仓位增加到2008六月的53.06亿仓位,之后迅速退到2008九月的45.34亿仓位。
虽然在9月份他的Forward foreign exchange contract仓位大量减少了,但是他们却签了另外一种contract--Structured foreign exchange contract。
我对这类的Structured商品是高度怀疑的,这是因为此类商品是OTC(over the counter)完成,欠缺透明度,而且可能有不公平的条款,例如limited gain, unlimited loss.
【edit lately on 17 april 09,由于对这产品过于生疏,很多说错和说漏的地方已无法纠正,如果想了解这类结构商品的细节,可阅这个较新的分析】
Currency target redemption forward contract,是属于新型的结构商品,相信是从target redemption note衍生出来的,看来这至多是两年而已。
文中出现的“reputable banks”,意义上再清楚不过了,IOI拒绝透露和谁签(或者是该银行拒绝透露)。
但我相信这是Citibank或Hsbc兜售的,这是因为中信泰富也有向他们签。
以USD/MYR Target Redemption Forward为例。
USD/MYR越高(美元增值),对IOI有利。
USD/MYR越低(美元贬值),对IOI不利。
但不要忘记,或许他附带了limited gain, unlimited loss条款。
除了以上的currency contract以外,尚包括Interest rate swap contracts和Commodity contracts,但仓位不大,因此不述。
美元债务亏损说明补充
US/RM rate
06/30/2008 3.259
09/30/2008 3.453
美元增值 5.95%
美元债务:1120093000美元
IOI已经变成高度依赖leverage的企业,人事变动和商品冷却的打击,令到她的financial control“序中有乱”,股价也走火入魔,我也极不认同他的buy back scheme。
投资,要看他还能不能相信。
投机,小赌怡情。
我不相信业务涵盖上中下,打击是最小的。
如果我们拿出2007和2008的manufacturing-based的成绩比较,答案已经否决了。
但账上盈利不是真实的盈利,如果公司的公告说明属实的话,那么本季的盈利是不错的。
IOI记入帐目的外汇亏损主要有以下1)和2)两个部分:
1)以美元定价的债务:美元增值对IOI不利,当季亏损是RM212.2 million。
2)以外币定价的交易:欧元贬值对IOI不利,美元增值对IOI有利,当季亏损是RM100.6 million。
3)其他,新元和日圆债务:没有记入帐目。
1)和2)总亏损是RM312.8 million。
要解决以上问题,就必须执行“对冲”。
由于对冲商品在结算日以前的盈利或亏损都不被记录,因此本季的IOI外汇亏损只单是外汇亏损而已,他们并没有记入对冲盈利(也可能有,只是不确定)。
近月外汇相当动荡。例如中信泰富,因为澳元大幅下跌而蒙受20亿美元对冲亏损,在韩国也有个案。
和中信泰富不同,IOI的对冲(在三个月内)是赚钱的。(如果文告属实)
这是因为IOI每季都会签新的contract,对冲美元债务和欧元贸易,这些contract期限从3个月到4年不等。
举一个例子,如果他在2008年7月签了份有利于他的contract,不管他赚了多少都不能记入盈利,如果他没有到期。
随着营业额增加,IOI也同时增加了对冲的仓位。在currency的部分,从去年度的39.58亿仓位增加到2008六月的53.06亿仓位,之后迅速退到2008九月的45.34亿仓位。
虽然在9月份他的Forward foreign exchange contract仓位大量减少了,但是他们却签了另外一种contract--Structured foreign exchange contract。
我对这类的Structured商品是高度怀疑的,这是因为此类商品是OTC(over the counter)完成,欠缺透明度,而且可能有不公平的条款,例如limited gain, unlimited loss.
【edit lately on 17 april 09,由于对这产品过于生疏,很多说错和说漏的地方已无法纠正,如果想了解这类结构商品的细节,可阅这个较新的分析】
Currency target redemption forward contract,是属于新型的结构商品,相信是从target redemption note衍生出来的,看来这至多是两年而已。
文中出现的“reputable banks”,意义上再清楚不过了,IOI拒绝透露和谁签(或者是该银行拒绝透露)。
但我相信这是Citibank或Hsbc兜售的,这是因为中信泰富也有向他们签。
以USD/MYR Target Redemption Forward为例。
USD/MYR越高(美元增值),对IOI有利。
USD/MYR越低(美元贬值),对IOI不利。
但不要忘记,或许他附带了limited gain, unlimited loss条款。
除了以上的currency contract以外,尚包括Interest rate swap contracts和Commodity contracts,但仓位不大,因此不述。
美元债务亏损说明补充
US/RM rate
06/30/2008 3.259
09/30/2008 3.453
美元增值 5.95%
美元债务:1120093000美元
IOI已经变成高度依赖leverage的企业,人事变动和商品冷却的打击,令到她的financial control“序中有乱”,股价也走火入魔,我也极不认同他的buy back scheme。
投资,要看他还能不能相信。
投机,小赌怡情。
我不相信业务涵盖上中下,打击是最小的。
如果我们拿出2007和2008的manufacturing-based的成绩比较,答案已经否决了。
06 November 2008
Early detection of oil palm resistance to a devastating fungus
主要内容是,油棕长期面对一种叫做Ganoderma boninense真菌类植物的危害,农科学家找了不同样本进行测试,以找出应对措施。
其中一个方法是大量繁殖另一种真菌类(Trichoderma harzianum),以遏制Ganoderma boninense。Trichoderma harzianum也用在黄豆。
Oil palm is the most widely produced and consumed vegetable oil in developing countries. With around 3.3 tonnes per hectare per year, it is 7 or 8 times more productive than soybean oil. Palm and soybean are the most widely consumed oils worldwide. Indonesia and Malaysia are the world’s leading palm oil producers, with 12 and 14 million tonnes of oil per year respectively. However, a soil fungus, Ganoderma boninense, which causes basal stem rot in oil palms, devastates thousands of hectares of plantings in Southeast Asia every year.
The Ganoderma problem has been known for decades, but the search for solutions has been considerably hampered by a natural constraint: the disease does not cause symptoms until the palms are at least 7 to 15 years old. Until now, the only control method has centred on cropping techniques, notably ploughing before planting and felling of diseased palms during the growing cycle. However, this has had limited results.
In 2001, trials on palms planted between 1974 and 1993 showed that in Indonesia, the mortality rate differed between the main genetic origins used, and also within those origins. The idea was thus to develop an early test of susceptibility to the disease, with a view to selecting sources of resistance as soon as possible.
To this end, it was necessary to find a means of inoculating the fungus artificially, to ensure rapid symptom expression. This was a tricky business, as disease expression is governed by numerous factors: the aggressiveness of the pathogen strain, the form in which the fungus is inoculated, the time taken to prepare the Ganoderma before inoculation, and certain environmental factors (light, temperature, humidity, etc). Moreover, the aim was to obtain disease symptoms on palms as young as possible, in a uniform, reproducible way. It was also vital to be able to correlate the results with field observations.
Three years on, researchers have risen to the challenge: it is now possible to control inoculation of the fungus, and symptoms can be achieved in palms barely three months old.
The technique developed consists in using a rubber log prepared in a predetermined way. The fungus is grown on the log for 12 to 16 weeks. The log is placed in a pot and covered with soil in which a germinated oil palm seed is planted a standard distance from the log. The inoculated seedlings are placed in semi-natural shade until disease symptoms occur. The method is both quick and easy. As in the field, trials have revealed differences in mortality rate between genetic origins and in aggressiveness between Ganoderma strains.
What remains is to validate the inoculation protocol on a large scale so as to test thousands of seedlings per year and develop a reliable, quick selection tool. Once this has been achieved, which should shortly be the case, it will be possible to supply plantations in Southeast Asia with material with a satisfactory level of resistance to Ganoderma.
As the test can induce the disease both quickly and reliably, it also opens the way for research into the diversity of Ganoderma strains and the efficacy of certain antagonistic fungi or fungicides against Ganoderma. In the long term, the tool should be of use in developing an integrated control method combining cropping practices with genetic, biological and chemical factors.
其中一个方法是大量繁殖另一种真菌类(Trichoderma harzianum),以遏制Ganoderma boninense。Trichoderma harzianum也用在黄豆。
Oil palm is the most widely produced and consumed vegetable oil in developing countries. With around 3.3 tonnes per hectare per year, it is 7 or 8 times more productive than soybean oil. Palm and soybean are the most widely consumed oils worldwide. Indonesia and Malaysia are the world’s leading palm oil producers, with 12 and 14 million tonnes of oil per year respectively. However, a soil fungus, Ganoderma boninense, which causes basal stem rot in oil palms, devastates thousands of hectares of plantings in Southeast Asia every year.
The Ganoderma problem has been known for decades, but the search for solutions has been considerably hampered by a natural constraint: the disease does not cause symptoms until the palms are at least 7 to 15 years old. Until now, the only control method has centred on cropping techniques, notably ploughing before planting and felling of diseased palms during the growing cycle. However, this has had limited results.
In 2001, trials on palms planted between 1974 and 1993 showed that in Indonesia, the mortality rate differed between the main genetic origins used, and also within those origins. The idea was thus to develop an early test of susceptibility to the disease, with a view to selecting sources of resistance as soon as possible.
To this end, it was necessary to find a means of inoculating the fungus artificially, to ensure rapid symptom expression. This was a tricky business, as disease expression is governed by numerous factors: the aggressiveness of the pathogen strain, the form in which the fungus is inoculated, the time taken to prepare the Ganoderma before inoculation, and certain environmental factors (light, temperature, humidity, etc). Moreover, the aim was to obtain disease symptoms on palms as young as possible, in a uniform, reproducible way. It was also vital to be able to correlate the results with field observations.
Three years on, researchers have risen to the challenge: it is now possible to control inoculation of the fungus, and symptoms can be achieved in palms barely three months old.
The technique developed consists in using a rubber log prepared in a predetermined way. The fungus is grown on the log for 12 to 16 weeks. The log is placed in a pot and covered with soil in which a germinated oil palm seed is planted a standard distance from the log. The inoculated seedlings are placed in semi-natural shade until disease symptoms occur. The method is both quick and easy. As in the field, trials have revealed differences in mortality rate between genetic origins and in aggressiveness between Ganoderma strains.
What remains is to validate the inoculation protocol on a large scale so as to test thousands of seedlings per year and develop a reliable, quick selection tool. Once this has been achieved, which should shortly be the case, it will be possible to supply plantations in Southeast Asia with material with a satisfactory level of resistance to Ganoderma.
As the test can induce the disease both quickly and reliably, it also opens the way for research into the diversity of Ganoderma strains and the efficacy of certain antagonistic fungi or fungicides against Ganoderma. In the long term, the tool should be of use in developing an integrated control method combining cropping practices with genetic, biological and chemical factors.
05 November 2008
从GOOGLE MAP看SARAWAK的两个地方土霸
张老板和刘老板,是众所周知的世仇,他们从东马斗到西马,从木材斗到媒体。
张老板渗透到西马的时间较早,因此他的影响力较广,也被人所熟悉,也比较有钱。
刘老板比较坚守自己的地方势力,这可以从诗华日报和星洲日报的读者销量看到区别。
虽然星洲日报的古晋销量比诗华日报高出很多,但这也是政治干涉的结果。在其他偏远地方,星洲日报售卖RM3一份并不出奇,从星洲日报没有再标价东马价格看出端倪。
西马方面,刘老板的势力代表就是东方日报和8TV。
两个人都是靠“砍伐”木材起家的,可能是政治上“分而治之”策略需要,他们都相安无事。
正因为两人做的事都一样,揭对方疮疤就等于揭自己的疮疤,不会自讨没趣。
我们可以从GOOGLE MAP得到证明他们是相亲相爱的。刘老板的油棕园和张老板的木材区毗邻。
A点是KAMPONG BATANG LASSA,褐色区相信是油棕开辟地,右边的绿色区就是张老板的地盘了。
许多SARAWAK-BASED PLANTATION COMPANIES,他们的母公司都是做木材的,要投资他们最好要知道他们的背景。
虽然SABAH的总体表现比西马出色,但税务架构扯平了优势。
如果你看见夫妻吵架,不必多事劝架,张老板和刘老板的关系也是这么维系的。
Google map的卫星扫描的时间落后了3年-5年不等,也与wikimapia版本不同,如果要追加,就得找破解后的版本了。
张老板渗透到西马的时间较早,因此他的影响力较广,也被人所熟悉,也比较有钱。
刘老板比较坚守自己的地方势力,这可以从诗华日报和星洲日报的读者销量看到区别。
虽然星洲日报的古晋销量比诗华日报高出很多,但这也是政治干涉的结果。在其他偏远地方,星洲日报售卖RM3一份并不出奇,从星洲日报没有再标价东马价格看出端倪。
西马方面,刘老板的势力代表就是东方日报和8TV。
两个人都是靠“砍伐”木材起家的,可能是政治上“分而治之”策略需要,他们都相安无事。
正因为两人做的事都一样,揭对方疮疤就等于揭自己的疮疤,不会自讨没趣。
我们可以从GOOGLE MAP得到证明他们是相亲相爱的。刘老板的油棕园和张老板的木材区毗邻。
A点是KAMPONG BATANG LASSA,褐色区相信是油棕开辟地,右边的绿色区就是张老板的地盘了。
许多SARAWAK-BASED PLANTATION COMPANIES,他们的母公司都是做木材的,要投资他们最好要知道他们的背景。
虽然SABAH的总体表现比西马出色,但税务架构扯平了优势。
如果你看见夫妻吵架,不必多事劝架,张老板和刘老板的关系也是这么维系的。
Google map的卫星扫描的时间落后了3年-5年不等,也与wikimapia版本不同,如果要追加,就得找破解后的版本了。
Palm pulverisation in sustainable oil palm replanting
source
早期的翻种方法是放火,但现在已经被禁止(假的)。放火的好处是把甲虫消灭和保留养分,也可避免Ganoderma boninense(菇菌类)的滋生,如果根部没有处理好,腐烂以后的根部会长Ganoderma boninense,后遗症可以纠缠几十年。所以总结来看,放火是必要的,但坏处是有益的昆虫也会被消灭。
但由于现在提倡环保,这类的翻种方法已被Palm pulverisation(“粉状”)技术取代。这个技术能够缩短休耕期,也能省下翻种成本。
早期的翻种方法是放火,但现在已经被禁止(假的)。放火的好处是把甲虫消灭和保留养分,也可避免Ganoderma boninense(菇菌类)的滋生,如果根部没有处理好,腐烂以后的根部会长Ganoderma boninense,后遗症可以纠缠几十年。所以总结来看,放火是必要的,但坏处是有益的昆虫也会被消灭。
但由于现在提倡环保,这类的翻种方法已被Palm pulverisation(“粉状”)技术取代。这个技术能够缩短休耕期,也能省下翻种成本。
04 November 2008
马来西亚是棕油人均消耗最高的国家
早年大量栽种油棕,政府为了保护,强制了其他油类的入口税,造成国人的palm oil comsumption per capita居世界之冠。
根据<油世界>报告,马来西亚的棕油消耗量是2,300,000吨,继中国,欧盟,印度,印尼之后,如果按人口率来看,palm oil comsumption per capita居世界之冠。
我们这样说恐怕有欠公道,这是因为
closing stock = opening stock + production - export + import - comsumption。
comsumption并不全是国内食用消耗,因为他很有可能用在工业和食品加工,这些并不会记录在cpo栏里,
但如果我们深入探讨印尼,尼日利亚,哥伦比牙,巴布亚新几内亚,泰国的饮食习惯,你就会知道马来西亚人吃棕油特别厉害。巴布亚新几内亚人几乎不吃棕油,他们全部出口(至少数据是这么写的)。
印尼是黄豆油和椰油消耗国,转型为棕油消耗国,之后变成棕油出口国,比马来西亚晚起步。但他只用了5年时间,就把产量提升了80%。
其他争议需注解(博主非专家,不能确保无误)。
食用棕油(refined palm olein)比其他的植物油,更容易让有害胆固醇上升。至于预防心血管病的棕油成分,微量而已。
棕油只比氢化植物油(trans-fat)危害少一点,所以才被世界卫生组织(WHO)认可。但WHO没有要你多吃。
虽然美国近年来的棕油入口显著上升,但他只用在食品加工。
很多人说棕油有害健康是美国人的阴谋,但其实做这些试验的人是荷兰和德国人,恰好荷兰是棕油入口国,这怎么是阴谋呢?或许荷兰人想把棕油贬低,然后入口多一点?有这可能。
国外科学试验证明palmatic acid让有害胆固醇上升,但这被棕油业者否决了,因为他们说他们也有证据(到底信谁?)
虽然lauric acid证实是有益健康的,但他在palm kernel oil里。
人们相信油棕是最高功率的经济作物,这话不可靠。如果要相信,请务必拿出其他经济作物的数据出来。
我们不能活在自己的世界里,情况就像有人告诉你国产车(ProXXX)是最好的那样。你知道TAN SRI们最常吃什么油吗?如果不知道,就该保持怀疑。
根据<油世界>报告,马来西亚的棕油消耗量是2,300,000吨,继中国,欧盟,印度,印尼之后,如果按人口率来看,palm oil comsumption per capita居世界之冠。
我们这样说恐怕有欠公道,这是因为
closing stock = opening stock + production - export + import - comsumption。
comsumption并不全是国内食用消耗,因为他很有可能用在工业和食品加工,这些并不会记录在cpo栏里,
但如果我们深入探讨印尼,尼日利亚,哥伦比牙,巴布亚新几内亚,泰国的饮食习惯,你就会知道马来西亚人吃棕油特别厉害。巴布亚新几内亚人几乎不吃棕油,他们全部出口(至少数据是这么写的)。
印尼是黄豆油和椰油消耗国,转型为棕油消耗国,之后变成棕油出口国,比马来西亚晚起步。但他只用了5年时间,就把产量提升了80%。
其他争议需注解(博主非专家,不能确保无误)。
食用棕油(refined palm olein)比其他的植物油,更容易让有害胆固醇上升。至于预防心血管病的棕油成分,微量而已。
棕油只比氢化植物油(trans-fat)危害少一点,所以才被世界卫生组织(WHO)认可。但WHO没有要你多吃。
虽然美国近年来的棕油入口显著上升,但他只用在食品加工。
很多人说棕油有害健康是美国人的阴谋,但其实做这些试验的人是荷兰和德国人,恰好荷兰是棕油入口国,这怎么是阴谋呢?或许荷兰人想把棕油贬低,然后入口多一点?有这可能。
国外科学试验证明palmatic acid让有害胆固醇上升,但这被棕油业者否决了,因为他们说他们也有证据(到底信谁?)
虽然lauric acid证实是有益健康的,但他在palm kernel oil里。
人们相信油棕是最高功率的经济作物,这话不可靠。如果要相信,请务必拿出其他经济作物的数据出来。
我们不能活在自己的世界里,情况就像有人告诉你国产车(ProXXX)是最好的那样。你知道TAN SRI们最常吃什么油吗?如果不知道,就该保持怀疑。
02 November 2008
BKAWAN售17% PTSA 给KLK , 是宗不正常交易
BKAWAN售17% PTSA 给KLK .
完成转让后,KLK 的 PTSA股权将从48%上升至65%。
简介
PT Sekarbumi Alamlestari ("PTSA")的48%和17%股权,由KLK和BKAWAN个别持有。
BKAWAN售出17% PTSA 给KLK,开价USD12,909,405。
17%卖方
FOREVER GREEN VENTURE LTD ("FGV") ,FGV是BKAWAN坐落在毛里求斯共和国的独资公司。
17%买方
KL-Kepong Plantation Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (“KLKPH”),KLK马来西亚独资公司。
(原本的48%相信还在毛里求斯)
BKAWAN 的17% PTSA股权来自FGVL:
FGVL 是在4 September 2002买入的,注册于毛里求斯,叫价USD2,635,000。
当时FGVL持17% PTSA。
17% PTSA成本是 USD1,116,500(最近才透露)。
KLK的48% PTSA股权来自VPL:
KLK买进的是注册于毛里求斯的VERDANT PLANTATIONS LIMITED ("VPL"),叫价USD7,440,000。
当时VPL持48% PTSA。
FGV成立日是 25 February 2002,母公司是Champs Worldwide Group Inc and Larkhill Trading Offshore Ltd
BKAWAN买入FGV在 4 September 2002
FGV的中文意思是“长青”。
VPL成立日是 25 February 2002,母公司是Tri Premium Enterprises Ltd and Goldring Services Ltd
KLK买入VPL在 4 June 2002
VPL的中文意思是“翠绿”。
更让人不解的是,以下四家公司的资料不详:
Champs Worldwide Group Inc
Larkhill Trading Offshore Ltd
Tri Premium Enterprises Ltd
Goldring Services Ltd
他们也就是PTSA在2002年的卖方,PTSA原本的主人。
原本这是一项普通得不能再普通的交易,但是我们怀疑KLK“特别交代”分析员讲好话,以淡化这项交易。
一座每小时能处理30顿FFB的(破旧)milling,估值是RM18,000,000。
6,200 hectares of plantation land located in Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar in Province of Riau, Republic of Indonesia
total planted area in 2002: 5,400 hectares
total planted area in 2008: 5,150 hectares
由此可见,800-1000公顷的土地,很难开发,估值会很低。
如果按17%,只计算5150公顷种植地,那么每公顷的买入成本是RM48695。
以这平均价格买入13-16岁的油棕,贵得离谱。
GEARING
最不透明的地方,就是PTSA有多少的债务?
如果PTSA是负债公司,那么上述的平均成本可以是RM50000-RM60000。
KLK没有预测GEARING。
KLK一年里的买卖不计其数,从何查起?相信这只是其中一个不正常交易。
如果说他是"不正当"交易,就过严重了。
但很难避免不这么想。
其他
KLK面临油漆业务和生物医药业务(LIFE SCIENCE)的亏损,但规模渺小。
其他(剪报)
October 21, 2008 22:53 PM
KLK Increases Stake In Indonesia's Plantation Firm For RM45.44 Mil
KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 21 (Bernama) -- Kuala Lumpur Kepong Bhd (KLK) via its unit KL-Kepong Plantation Holdings Bhd will pay US$12.909 million (RM45.44 million) for an additional 17 percent stake in Indonesia-based PT Sekarbumi Alamlestari (PT SA), said the company in a filing to Bursa Malaysia.
KLK has an existing 48 percent interest in PT SA and with the latest purchase from Forever Green Venture Ltd (FGVL), its stake will increase to 65 percent, hence, making PT SA a unit of KLK, said the company.
FGVL is a wholly-owned unit of Batu Kawan Bhd (BKB).
The acquisition, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2009 will allow KLK to consolidate the landbanks and financial results of PT SA.
BKB in a separate filing to Bursa Malaysia said the disposal provides an opportunity to the group to realise capital gains on the said plantation investement,"bearing in mind that FGVL's 17 percent minority shareholding does not allow Batu Kawan to equity account for PT SA's result."
The disposal will result in capital gain of US$11.15 million (RM39.26 million), which will increase the earnings per share of BKB group by 9.1 sen.
-- BERNAMA
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