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13 November 2008

nipah palm for ethanol

nipah palm是一种棕榈科,属红树林生态系统的一种群聚植物,喜欢在河口偏咸的地方生长,如果水质转淡,那么他就会被其他的红树林种类植物淘汰。
这植物也是本地甜点ais kacang的食材,俗称亚答子,经这么一说应该不陌生了。
在中国称水椰。
他可拿来制作酒精饮料和糖浆。
详细资料不赘述,可查看 source

去年perak government-based company(Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd),声称已经掌握了世界首个nipah palm for ethanol的技术专利权,决定耗资RM1.4billion,在全国各地投产ethanol。
以15个科学家为首的负责人Md Badrul Shah Mohd Noor声称,野生的nipah palm在产量和种植成本都比甘蔗和玉米ethanol强上数倍,加上他有50年的寿命,只要有10万公顷就可以应付全世界的ethanol需求了。
这个人说他们已经接受了外国订单,但他拒绝透露名字。
Pioneer Bio"戏称"nipah palm是解救温室气体排放的救星。(Malaysian Company Says Bio Fuel from Nipah Can Help Halt Global Warming)

结果这个惊人发表被尼日利亚所关注。nipah palm不是尼日利亚的物种,自从引进当地以后就面对过度泛滥的问题,这也促使当地的科学家迫切关注他的可行性。如果ethanol计划不成功,他们才决定减少nipah palm的面积。

Friday August 17, 2007 , 很戏剧性的,此项计划被取消,原因仅是短短数字("It did not materialise")。

source

RM1.4billions和15个科学家去向,卸任的州务大臣,10000公顷土地出租案,全无下文。

如果很戏剧性的,这个计划成功了,我们取代了巴西成为了世界第一的ethanol生产国,那么结果是?
1.巴西征收100%入口税,进不了他们的市场。
2.巴西采取报复行动,他们有5000万公顷可开发为油棕的种植地。

(修正 2008-nov-16: 根据F.O.LITCH的统计,近几年美国已超越巴西成为世界第一的ethanol生产国,恕我孤陋寡闻。但美国的ethanol不对外出口,因为自己不够用。保持原文面貌,不修改原文。)


怎样都是死。

连biodiesel都不能弄好,还大言不惭什么?

我们的政府在8月的时候强调,棕油价格不会"剧烈下跌",结果全世界都在剧烈下跌。


Perak’s RM1.4b biofuel plant cancelled
Friday August 17, 2007
IPOH: A plan to build the country’s first biofuel plant project in Trong near Taiping is off and the state government is not saying why for fear of legal action.

Perak Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Mohamad Tajol Rosli Ghazali, who told reporters this after chairing the weekly state executive council meeting on Wednesday, only said: “It did not materialise.”

Declining to reveal the reason for cancellation of the RM1.4bil project, he said: “No need-lah. Later, I could get sued.”

Tajol Rosli was responding to queries on whether the company Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd had briefed the state government on the project.

It has been reported that Pioneer Bio Industries Corp Sdn Bhd, the inventor of the nipah or mangrove palm-based ethanol, would invest RM1.4bil to set up the country’s first plant to produce biofuel on a large scale.

Its chairman Md Badrul Shah Mohd Noor has been quoted as saying the factory would be built in a 1,000ha area where some 6,000 wild nipah trees are found growing in Trong, about 82km from here.

In January, a grand ceremony was held to unveil the company’s five-storey building and announce the project.

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